Breast cancer is a ordinary cancer among women. It occurs hardly ever in men and it doesn’t affect kids. But kids might want to learn about Breast cancer because they know someone who has it or because they want to learn how to check for it when they grow old.
What Is Breast Cancer?
The human body is made of minute building blocks known as cells. Your body creates them, replacing those that expire with new ones. Usually, the body creates healthy cells that do just what they’re supposed to do. This includes cells in the breasts, the two rounded areas on the front side of the chest.
But if a cell changes into an sometimes harmful form, it can be divide quickly over and over again without dying, making many copies of itself. When something like this happens, a tumor cells grouped together in the form of a mass or lump, can start to form and grow.
Breast cancer is a type of tumor that is developed in the cells of a person’s breast. You may think that only women can get breast cancer, but all people have breast tissue, men can get breast cancer aslo — but this is very uncommon
Why Do People Get Breast Cancer?
Any woman get breast cancer, but these things can make some women more likely to get it:
- Family history: A woman whose mother, sister or daughter has had breast cancer is more likely to get it.
- Age: As women get elder, they are more at danger for breast cancer. Teens as well as women in their twenties are less likely to get breast cancer.
- Diet and lifestyle choices: Women who smoke, eat high-fat diets, drink alcohol, and don’t get sufficient exercise may be more at risk for rising breast cancer.
What Are the Signs of Breast Cancer?
A woman who has breast cancer may find a painless lump in her breast. If women examine their breasts monthly, they can help find lumps or other change that a doctor should inspect
Most breast lumps are not cancer, but all lumps should be checked out by a doctor to be certain. Breast lumps that are not cancer may be scar tissue or cysts or they can be due to normal breast changes connected with hormone changes or aging.
Girls who start puberty might notice a lump beneath the nipple when their breasts start developing. Usually, this is normal. You can ask a parent or doctor about it to be sure.
How Is Breast Cancer Treated?
Treatment for breast cancer usually depends on the type of cancer and whether the cancer has spread outside of the breast to other parts of the body.
Here are some common treatments:
- Lumpectomy which remove the cancerous tumor from the breast. A woman usually has this surgery when the cancer is establish early and when the lump is minute and in only one part of the breast.
- Mastectomy which removes the entire breast. This surgery is done when cancer cells have increase and spread through the breast or into other parts of the body. It’s a good way to remove all or most of the cancer, and can help stop the cancer from spreading or coming back. Sometimes, a woman who has a mastectomy may choose to have an operation to rebuild the breast, so her shape will be more like it was previous.
- Radiation and Chemotherapy therapy which are often used after lumpectomy or mastectomy to make sure that all the cancer cells are shattered and do not produce back. Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays to kill the cancerous cells. Chemotherapy , or chemo, is special medicine that travels all through the entire body and kill cancer cells.
Breast Cancer Prevention
Doctors and scientists are working hard to find cures for breast cancer. They are researching new medicines that may even help prevent cancer . But it’s important for women to catch the disease early.
Normal mammograms together with monthly breast self-exams are the best ways for women to guard themselves. You may ask the women you care about them if they are taking these important steps to stay healthy.
Breast Cancer is the most common form of cancer among Indian women. Three-fourths of the cases of breast cancer occur in women ages 35 and 55 years. Dr. Snita Sinukumar gives the best Breast Cancer Treatment in Pune. Dr. Snita Sinukumar is the first lady Cancer Surgeon (Surgical Oncologist) in Pune with a Mch. Degree in Surgical Oncology. Obtained Mch Degree In Surgical Oncology From Tata Memorial Hospital. ESPSO fellowship in peritoneal surface malignancy and HIPEC From National Cancer Institute, Milan, Italy and Krakenhaus Barmherzige Bruder, Regensburg, Germany. Highly familiar with the diagnosis and treatment of multiple cancers. She is one of the best Surgical Oncologist in Pune.